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Important Information That You Should Know About HIV / AIDS
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic condition triggered by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that is possibly life-threatening. HIV interferes with your body’s capacity to combat the disease-causing organisms by damaging your immune system. HIV is an infection with the sexual transmission (STI). It may also spread during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding through contact with infected blood or from mom to kid.
It may take years for HIV to weaken the immune system without medication you will have AIDS. HIV / AIDS is not cured, but drugs can dramatically slow the growth of the disease. In many developed nations, these drugs have decreased fatalities from AIDS.
What Is HIV?
HIV is a virus and attacks the cells, which is the natural defense of our body against disease. In the immune system, the virus destroys a type of white blood cell called a T-helper cell and makes copies of itself within these cells. Also known as CD4 cells are T-helper cells. It gradually weakens the immune system of a person as HIV destroys more CD4 cells and produces more copies of itself. This implies that someone who has HIV will find it harder and harder to fight off infections and illnesses without taking antiretroviral treatment.
If HIV is left untreated, the immune system may be so significantly harmed for up to 10 or 15 years that it can no longer protect itself. However, depending on age, overall health and background, the speed at which HIV progresses varies.
What Is AIDS?
AIDS is a collection of HIV-caused symptoms (or syndrome in contrast to a disease). When their immune system is too fragile to fight off infection, an individual is said to have AIDS and acquire specific symptoms and diseases that define them. This is the final phase of HIV when the infection is very advanced and will lead to death if left untreated.
AIDS stands for an acquired syndrome of immune deficiency; it is also called advanced or late-stage HIV infection. AIDS is a collection of symptoms and diseases that evolve as a consequence of sophisticated HIV infection that has destroyed the immune system. Fewer individuals now acquire AIDS as HIV treatment means more individuals stay well.
How Is HIV Spread?
The spread of HIV from individual to individual is called transmission of HIV. HIV is transmitted only by an individual with HIV in certain body fluids. These liquids in the body include blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, vaginal fluid, rectal fluid, and breast milk.
Transmission of HIV can only be achieved through contact with body fluids infected with HIV. HIV is transmitted primarily through anal or vaginal sex with someone who has HIV without using a condom or taking medications to avoid or treat HIV and sharing drug injection devices such as needles with someone who has HIV.
How To Prevent HIV/AIDS?
Use condoms properly whenever you have sex to decrease your risk of HIV infection, restrict your amount of sexual partners, and never share drug injection devices. Also, discuss pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with your health care provider. PrEP is an alternative for HIV prevention for individuals who do not have HIV but are at elevated danger of HIV infection. Every day, PrEP includes taking a particular HIV medicine.
The risk of mother-to-child transmission is reduced by HIV medications provided to females with HIV during pregnancy and childbirth and their children after birth. Furthermore, since HIV can be transmitted in breast milk, females living with HIV should not breastfeed their children. Baby formula is an option to breast milk that is secure and healthy and easily accessible in the United States.
What Is The Treatment For HIV?
The use of HIV medications for the treatment of HIV infection is antiretroviral therapy (ART). Every day, people on ART take a mixture of HIV medications (known as an HIV treatment scheme). ART is suggested for all HIV-positive people. ART avoids the multiplication of HIV, which lowers the body’s quantity of HIV (called the viral load).In the body, less HIV protects the immune system by preventing HIV infection from developing into AIDS. ART can not heal HIV, but it helps individuals living longer, healthier lives with HIV.
You may purchase this medicine at a lower cost by taking advantage of PharmaQuotes discounts.ART also lowers the risk of transmission of HIV. A key objective of ART is to decrease the viral load of a person to an undetectable point. An undetectable viral load implies that a viral load test detects the amount of HIV in the blood too small. HIV patients who retain an undetectable viral load have no danger of transmitting HIV through sex to their HIV-negative partner.
Takeaway
HIV is an ill-understood and possibly harmful disease that decreases the immune system’s efficiency in fighting other infections. Advances in modern medicine can have an almost normal life expectancy and active lifestyle in people living with HIV.
For the most efficient outcomes, an individual who receives antiretroviral therapy must adhere strictly to their system. Through adherence to treatment, an individual living with AIDS can return the disease to HIV. If you think that you already have this, then talk to professional advisers about it, do not be afraid. For more health information from Stayful, check out our health category posts!
